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This is a list of species in the plant genus ''Solanum''. There may be up to approximately 1500 species worldwide. With some 800 accepted specific and infra-specific taxa of the more than 4,000 described, the genus ''Solanum'' contains more species than any other genus in the Solanaceae family and it is one of the largest among the angiosperms. Phylogenetic analysis of molecular data has established or confirmed that the genera ''Lycopersicon,'' ''Cyphomandra,'' ''Normania,'' and ''Triguera'', which were previously classified independently, should in reality be included within the ''Solanum''. In fact, all the species from these four genera have been formally transferred to ''Solanum''. On the other hand, the genus ''Lycianthes'', which is sometimes included within the ''Solanum'', has been shown to be a separate genus.〔Olmstead, R. G., J. A. Sweere, R. E. Spangler, L. Bohs, & J. D. Palmer (1999) Phylogeny and provisional classification of the Solanaceae based on chloroplast DNA. M. Nee, D. E. Symon, R. N. Lester, & J. P. Jessop (eds.), Solanaceae IV: advances in biology and utilization. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, U.K. Pages 111-137〕〔Bohs, L. (2005) Major clades in ''Solanum'' based in ndhF sequences. Pp. 27-49 in R. C. Keating, V. C. Hollowell, & T. B. Croat (eds.), A festschrift for William G. D'Arcy: the legacy of a taxonomist. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, Vol. 104. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.〕 The following alphabetical list of ''Solanum'' species provides the binomial name followed by the name of the species authority, abbreviated according to the appropriate conventions and uses. The tuberous species within the genus (those related to Solanum tuberosum, the potato, and therefore often called wild potatoes) have been indicated with the letter T. The nothospecies belonging to the genus appear at the end of the list, that is those taxa that have originated from a hybrid between two different species (for example, ''Solanum × viirsooi'', which has been shown to be an interspecific hybrid resulting from the cross between ''S. acaule'' and '' S. infundibuliforme''.) == A == * ''Solanum abancayense'' Ochoa * ''Solanum abbotianum'' Juz. * ''Solanum abitaguense'' S.Knapp * ''Solanum abollatum'' H.St.John * ''Solanum abortivum'' Symon * ''Solanum abutilifolium'' Rusby * ''Solanum abutiloides'' (Griseb.) Bitter & Lillo * ''Solanum acanthodapis'' A.R.Bean * ''Solanum acanthodes'' Hook.f. * T ''Solanum acaule'' Bitter * ''Solanum acayucense'' Sessé & Moc. * ''Solanum accrescens'' Standl. & C.V.Morton * ''Solanum accrescens'' Standl. & C.V.Morton * ''Solanum acerifolium'' Dunal * ''Solanum acetosaefolium'' Lam. * T ''Solanum achacachense'' M.Cárdenas. * T ''Solanum acroglossum'' Juz. * ''Solanum acropterum'' Griseb. * T ''Solanum acroscopicum'' Ochoa * ''Solanum actaeabotrys'' Rusby * ''Solanum actephilum'' Guillaumin * ''Solanum aculeastrum'' Dunal * ''Solanum aculeatissimum'' Jacq.. * ''Solanum aculeolatum'' M.Martens & Galeotti * ''Solanum aculeatissimum'' Jacq. * ''Solanum aculeolatum'' M.Martens & Galeotti * ''Solanum acuminatum'' Ruiz & Pav. * ''Solanum acutilobum'' Dunal * ''Solanum adelense'' Delile * ''Solanum adenophorum'' F.Muell. * ''Solanum adoense'' Hochst. ex A.Rich. * ''Solanum adscendens'' Sendtn. – Sonoita nightshade * ''Solanum adspersum'' Witasek * ''Solanum aethiopicum'' L. * ''Solanum affine'' Sendtn. * ''Solanum africanum'' Mill. * ''Solanum agrarium'' Sendtn. * T ''Solanum agrimoniifolium'' Rydb. * T ''Solanum alandiae'' Cárdenas * ''Solanum alatirameum'' Bitter * T ''Solanum albicans'' (Ochoa) Ochoa. * ''Solanum albidum'' Dunal * T ''Solanum albornozii'' Correll. * ''Solanum aldabrense'' C.H.Wright * ''Solanum aligerum'' Schltdl. * ''Solanum allophyllum'' (Miers) Standl. * ''Solanum aloysiifolium'' Dunal * ''Solanum alphonsei'' Dunal . * ''Solanum alternatopinnatum'' Steud. * ''Solanum altissimum'' Benitez. * T ''Solanum amayanum'' Ochoa. * ''Solanum amblophyllum'' Hook. * ''Solanum amblycalyx'' Dunal. * ''Solanum amblymerum'' Dunal. * T ''Solanum ambosinum'' Ochoa. * ''Solanum americanum'' Mill. – American nightshade, American black nightshade, glossy nightshade * ''Solanum ammophilum'' A.R.Bean. * ''Solanum amnicola'' S.Knapp * ''Solanum amotapense'' Svenson * ''Solanum amygdalifolium'' Steud. * T ''Solanum anamatophilum'' Ochoa. * ''Solanum anceps'' Ruiz & Pav. * T ''Solanum ancophilum'' (Correll) Ochoa. * T ''Solanum ancoripae'' Ochoa. * T ''Solanum andreanum'' Baker. * ''Solanum anfractum'' Symon * ''Solanum anguivi'' Lam. * ''Solanum angustialatum'' Bitter * ''Solanum angustifidum'' Bitter * ''Solanum angustifolium'' Mill. * ''Solanum angustum'' Domin * ''Solanum anisophyllum'' Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. * ''Solanum annuum'' C.V.Morton * ''Solanum anoacanthum'' Sendtn. * ''Solanum anomalum'' Thonn. * ''Solanum apaporanum'' R.E.Schult. * ''Solanum aparadense'' Mentz & M.Nee * ''Solanum aphyodendron'' S.Knapp * ''Solanum apiahyense'' Witasek * ''Solanum apiculatum'' Sendtn. * ''Solanum appendiculatum'' Dunal * ''Solanum appressum'' K.E. Roe * ''Solanum arachnidanthum'' Rusby * ''Solanum arboreum'' Dunal * ''Solanum arcanum'' Peralta – "wild tomato" * ''Solanum arenarium'' Sendtn. * ''Solanum argenteum'' Dunal . * ''Solanum argentinum'' Bitter & Lillo * ''Solanum argopetalum'' A.R.Bean * ''Solanum aridum'' Morong * ''Solanum armentalis'' J.L.Gentry & D'Arcy Ann. * ''Solanum armourense'' A.R.Bean * ''Solanum arundo'' Mattei Boll. * ''Solanum ashbyae'' Symon * ''Solanum asperolanatum'' Ruiz & Pav. * ''Solanum asperum'' Rich. Actes * ''Solanum asterophorum'' Mart. * ''Solanum asteropilodes'' Bitter * ''Solanum asymmetriphyllum'' Specht * ''Solanum athenae'' Symon * ''Solanum atitlanum'' K.E. Roe * ''Solanum atropurpureum'' Schrank * ''Solanum aturense'' Dunal * ''Solanum aureitomentosum'' Bitter * ''Solanum aureum'' Dunal * ''Solanum aviculare'' G.Forst. – poroporo (New Zealand), kangaroo apple (Australia) * ''Solanum axillifolium'' K.E. Roe * T ''Solanum ayacuchense'' Ochoa. * T '' Solanum aymaraesense'' Ochoa. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of Solanum species」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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